BIO 193 Midterm Lab Practical Study Guide

1. Know the parts of the microscope and their functions.

2. Identify the following tissues under the microscope:

simple squamous epithelium (lung) adipose tissue

stratified squamous epithelium hyaline cartilage

simple cuboidal epithelium bone

simple columnar epithelium blood

pseudostratified columnar epithelium skeletal muscle

transitional epithelium (bladder) smooth muscle

loose areolar connective tissue cardiac muscle

dense regular connective tissue (tendon) nervous tissue (motor neuron)

3. Know all the bones of the skeleton both articulated and disarticulated.

· Skull bones(frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, mandible, maxilla, lacrimal, palatine, zygomatic, nasal, vomer, inferior nasal conchae), hyoid, atlas, axis, sacrum, coccyx, sternum, rib, clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals (trapezium, trapezoid, capitates, hamate, pisiform, triquetral, lunate, scaphoid), metacarpals, phalanges (fingers), coxal (ilium, ischium, pubis), femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals (talus, calcaneus, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, cuboid, navicular), metatarsals, phalanges (toes)

· Distinguish between cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae.

· Distinguish true, false, and floating ribs.

4. Know the following parts on these bones:

skull - know the sutures (coronal, sagittal, lambdoidal, and squamous); the following external features: temporal bone (mastoid

process, styloid process, external auditory meatus, zygomatic process, jugular foramen, carotid canal) occipital bone ( occipital condyles, foramen magnum), mandible (mandibular ramus, mandibular condyles, mental foramen); the following internal features: sphenoid bone (greater wings, lesser wings, sella turcica, foramen ovale, optic canal), ethmoid bone (crista galli, cribriform plate)

axis - dens or odontoid process

typical vertebra - body, vertebral foramen, transverse processes, spinous process, superior and inferior articular processes, pedicle, lamina

sacrum - alae

sternum - body, manubrium, xiphoid process

rib - head, tubercle, shaft

scapula - acromion, coracoid process, glenoid cavity, lateral and medial borders, spine

humerus - head, deltoid tuberosity, coronoid fossa, olecranon fossa

radius – head, radial tuberosity

ulna - olecranon process, coronoid process

coxal bone - three bones (pubis, ilium, ischium), obturator foramen, ischial tuberosity, greater sciatic notch, acetabulum

femur - head, fovea capitis, neck, greater and lesser trochanters, medial condyle, lateral condyle

tibia – tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus

fibula - lateral malleolus